An example of a non-communicable disease is __________.

A non-communicable disease refers to a medical condition that is not transmitted from person to person. Diabetes is a prime example of this type of disease, as it is primarily related to factors such as genetics, lifestyle choices, and environmental influences. Unlike infectious diseases such as influenza, tuberculosis, and measles, which are caused by pathogens and can spread between individuals, diabetes results from metabolic dysfunction and lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity.

Understanding the distinction between non-communicable and communicable diseases is crucial in public health, as the prevention and management strategies differ significantly. For non-communicable diseases, efforts often focus on lifestyle modifications, early diagnosis, and management of risk factors, whereas communicable diseases might require vaccination programs, infection control measures, and public health interventions to prevent their spread.