What does an environmental health impact assessment evaluate?

An environmental health impact assessment primarily focuses on evaluating the potential effects that a proposed project may have on public health and the environment. This assessment involves analyzing how changes in the environment—such as pollution, habitat destruction, or resource depletion—might impact the health and well-being of communities. The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential risks and benefits associated with a project, ensuring that public health considerations are integrated into the decision-making process.

By systematically considering factors such as air quality, water quality, noise levels, and exposure to hazardous materials, the assessment helps stakeholders make informed decisions that prioritize health and environmental sustainability. This thorough examination often leads to recommendations or mitigation strategies that can minimize negative impacts, demonstrating its critical role in planning and development initiatives.