What health risks are predominantly associated with asbestos exposure?

Asbestos exposure is predominantly linked to serious lung diseases, including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. Asbestosis is a specific type of pneumoconiosis resulting from the inhalation of asbestos fibers, which can irritate and scarring of lung tissue occur over time, leading to respiratory difficulties and decreased lung function. The fine, needle-like fibers of asbestos can become trapped in the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation and fibrotic changes that characterize asbestosis.

Additionally, the carcinogenic properties of asbestos contribute to the development of lung cancer, particularly in individuals who smoke. The combination of asbestos exposure and tobacco use significantly increases the risk of lung cancer.

Other health issues, such as skin rashes or digestive problems, are not directly linked to asbestos exposure. The primary health risks of asbestos are respiratory in nature, making lung diseases the most significant concern associated with this hazardous material.