What is the main purpose of the Safe Drinking Water Act?

The main purpose of the Safe Drinking Water Act is to protect public health by regulating drinking water. This landmark legislation was enacted to ensure the quality and safety of drinking water supplies in the United States. It sets national standards for drinking water and authorizes the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish and enforce regulations that limit the levels of contaminants in drinking water.

The act aims to minimize the risks posed by various pollutants, including bacteria, viruses, and chemical substances, thereby safeguarding human health and the environment. It is crucial for community health, as access to clean and safe drinking water is fundamental to preventing waterborne diseases and other health issues associated with contaminated water.

In contrast to the other options, which focus on different aspects of environmental protection, the Safe Drinking Water Act specifically targets the safety of drinking water, making it paramount in the realm of public health.